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A tree diagram can be used to do which of the following?

  1. Allow a team to identify root causes even when no credible data exist

  2. Show a causality relationship

  3. Present data from a check sheet

  4. Reveal the true level of a problem's complexity

The correct answer is: Reveal the true level of a problem's complexity

The selection of revealing the true level of a problem's complexity as the correct answer highlights how a tree diagram is an effective tool for breaking down complex problems into simpler, manageable components. Through a hierarchical structure, a tree diagram visually maps out branches of issues or sub-problems, allowing teams to explore various facets of a situation systematically. This clarity facilitates a better understanding of how different aspects interrelate, which is crucial for effective problem-solving and decision-making. Additionally, while identifying root causes is vital, tree diagrams are primarily designed for organizing thoughts and visualizing relationships rather than proving causality where data is scarce. They do not inherently show causality relationships; that function is typically addressed through other analysis methods, such as fishbone diagrams or correlation analysis. Similarly, presenting data from a check sheet focuses on recording data rather than structuring it to reveal complexity. Tree diagrams also do not present raw data; instead, they help visualize information hierarchically, making it easier to identify and address the problem's multi-layered nature.